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Disclaimer: The items and steps discussed in this guide are general emergency preparedness recommendations and should not be considered legal advice. Every household’s needs and circumstances differ, so tailor your wildfire go bag and evacuation plan to what is safest and most appropriate for your situation.
The January 2025 wildfires in cities throughout Southern California, such as Altadena’s Eaton Canyon fire and the Pacific Palisades fire, forced thousands of residents to evacuate and caused extensive damage to homes and businesses. Tragically, 29 lives have been lost as of January 27, 2025, according to the LA County Department of Medical Examiner.
Wildfires spread rapidly, particularly in high-risk areas such as California. To stay safe, have an evacuation plan and an emergency supply kit, otherwise known as a wildfire “go bag”, ready. An emergency supply kit, also known as a go bag, can save time and lives in situations like this, allowing you to leave promptly if needed.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends packing supplies to last at least 72 hours. Customize each family member’s bag to their needs, including medications, medical devices, or other personal essentials. Store go bags in easy-to-reach places, like under your bed, in your car or trunk, garage, or office, so that you can grab them quickly during an emergency.
Apart from being accessible, go bags should be easy to carry. It must only contain your essentials and other important documents. If you require extra emergency supplies, consider using rolling containers to make transportation easier. Also, maintain light baggage so that you can easily lift these bags and containers into your vehicle.
Why Having A Wildfire Go Bag Is Important?
Wildfires can last for days, and rescue teams may not be able to reach everyone quickly. A wildfire go bag can help you and your family have the necessary supplies to survive on your own for a few days if necessary. With essential supplies ready, you’ll be better prepared to stay at an evacuation center or even in your vehicle in a safe location away from the blazes.
Various organizations and local governments may offer supplies, resources, and aid during wildfire emergencies. However, you do not have to rely completely on their assistance since there may not be enough supplies available at evacuation centers to meet everyone’s needs. Having your own supplies ensures you can take care of yourself and your family. If wildfire-related negligence later becomes an issue, our wildfire lawyers can help you understand your rights and potential legal options once the immediate danger has passed.
Essential Items For Your Wildfire Go Bag
Preparing for a wildfire is crucial, and having a well-organized, easy-to-carry go bag can help you stay ready. Your go bag should be tailored to your location, personal needs, and health conditions. Pack clothing appropriate for the local weather and remember the 6 P’s of evacuation, according to firefighters:
- People and pets.
- Papers, phone numbers, and important documents.
- Prescriptions, vitamins, and eyeglasses.
- Pictures and irreplaceable memorabilia.
- Personal Computers, hard drives, and disks.
- Plastic (credit/debit cards) and cash, of course.
By considering these important factors during wildfire evacuations, you can pack appropriately for your specific situation.
Basic Survival Supplies
These supplies should last for 72 hours and include food, water, hygiene needs, communication devices, and other safety items:
- At least a 3-day supply of non-perishable food.
- At least 3 gallons of water per person, including pets.
- First-aid kit.
- Manual can opener.
- A multi-tool or a Swiss army knife.
- Battery-powered radio.
- Portable fire extinguisher.
- Flashlights and headlamps.
- Extra batteries and chargers.
- Two-way radios.
- Printed map of your area.
- Toiletries and personal hygiene items.
- Extra cash (smaller bills and coins).
It is essential to remember that credit or debit cards may not function properly in disaster situations, especially when power lines are down. Carrying cash, including small bills and coins, allows you to buy essential items. Coins also come in handy for payphones if mobile networks fail. Communication devices such as two-way radios may be necessary in case phone lines are down and mobile phones aren’t working.
Your first aid kit should include:
- Sterile gloves
- Sterile dressings
- Adhesive bandages
- Antibiotic and burn ointments
- Eye pads
- Eye wash solutions
- Thermometer
- Instant cold compress
- Soap and antiseptic wipes
- Extra protective masks
- Non-prescription drugs (Antihistamines, pain relievers, anti-diarrhea, antacids, etc.)
And other items that you deem necessary for your family’s needs. For food, it is recommended to pack items with longer shelf lives that don’t require cooking, such as canned meats and protein bars.
Every member of your family should have their own sanitary and hygiene kits. Your hygiene and sanitary items may include wet wipes, toilet paper, deodorant, toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, soap, and sanitizer, among other things. For women, include specific personal care items, such as tampons, sanitary pads, and feminine wipes.
Personal Items And Clothing
Having the right personal items and clothing in your go bag can make a significant difference in your safety and comfort. Here’s what to include:
- Fire-resistant clothing and protective gloves.
- Long shirt and pants.
- Boots or any sturdy shoes.
- Cotton hats and face masks (N95 rated).
- Extra eyeglasses or contact lenses.
- Prescription medication (at least a 7-day supply).
- Other medical devices or supplies (hearing aids, syringes, allergy medications, inhalers, glucose and blood monitoring devices, etc.).
- Extra sets of house and car keys.
Having a personalized go bag helps you be better prepared for emergency situations. For instance, shortages of prescription medications can occur during emergencies, so having at least a week’s supply is critical. Having extra keys for your house and car can also help, especially when you have to evacuate. Looking for specific keys when you are in a panic may delay you and put you at risk.
Personal Identification & Documents
Having essential documents ready can be crucial for identification, insurance claims, and accessing services during and after a wildfire. Be sure to include copies of the following in your wildfire go bag:
- Copies of the medication list and pertinent medical information.
- Proof of address, such as bank statements or utility bills.
- Copies of the deed/lease of your home and vehicle.
- Certificates of identification, such as passports, birth certificates, marriage certificates, and other IDs.
- Records of insurance policies.
- Consent forms for medical treatment.
- Medical information for dependents or minors.
- Printed list of emergency contact phone numbers
FEMA also recommends creating and regularly updating a detailed inventory of your home and belongings. In addition, it is advisable to make it easily accessible during an evacuation. This inventory should include:
- A written list of the contents of your home, including descriptions and values of valuable items.
- Photos or videos documenting the condition of your home and property.
- Specific details for larger assets, such as the year, make, and model of your car.
- Appraisals for high-value possessions.
Keeping these records helps you maintain the necessary documentation if you require the assistance of fire attorneys, particularly during disputes or other legal proceedings. Wildfire lawyers can analyze these documents and assist you in establishing your claim.
Special Items For Babies & Pets
During your preparation, consider the specific needs of babies and pets as well. These vulnerable family members rely on you to pack the supplies necessary for their safety, comfort, and well-being. For babies, pack the following things:
- Milk and/or formula
- Bottles
- Distilled water
- Baby food
- Diapers
- Wet wipes
- Diaper rash cream
- Baby soap and shampoo
- Vitamins or medications
- Extra sets of clothes
- Blanket
- Plastic bags (for diaper disposal)
- Carrier or wrap
For mothers who are breastfeeding, it is also important to pack your breast pump and milk containers. You can also include ice packs and coolers to store breast milk.
For your pets, you have to prepare:
- Pet food and water
- Bowl
- Leash
- Carrier
- Pet medication
- Pet ID or vaccination records
Additional Items For Comfort, Convenience, & Safety
Beyond the essentials, including a few extra items in your emergency kit can provide much-needed comfort, practical support, and clarity during an evacuation. These items can help you and your family stay more comfortable in shelters, vehicles, or other temporary accommodations while also preparing you for unexpected challenges. Here are some useful additions to consider:
- Books and board games.
- Comfort items like blankets.
- Sleeping bags and pillows.
- Scissors, duct tape, plastic sheeting, rope, and other tools.
- Portable fire extinguishers.
- Notepad, pens, and markers.
Select rolling storage containers, such as coolers, luggage, or plastic bins, for your comprehensive kit. These options allow you to carry more items while keeping them portable. However, maintain a light load for the containers so they can be easily lifted into your vehicle and not be too heavy to manage. Avoid overpacking, as it can slow you down during an evacuation. Focus on including only the essential and practical items for convenience and efficiency.
Other Items To Consider If Time Permits
During a wildfire evacuation, your safety is the priority, and your wildfire go-bag should contain essential items. However, if time allows and it’s safe to do so, consider taking additional items that hold value or significance to you.
- Light, Valuable Items — These items should be easy to carry and may include jewelry, family heirlooms, and other items you consider valuable.
- Memorabilia — Family photos and other irreplaceable items.
- Computer Data — This may include hard drives and disks that you have kept. It is especially important when you work remotely and have certain files at your home office.
- Gadgets and Devices — These may include cell phones, extra chargers, laptops, and other devices that you may find valuable.
It is impossible to replace some things. While they may not be essential for survival, they hold priceless sentimental value. These mementos can bring comfort and remind you of the love and resilience that bind your family together. If someone else’s negligence caused the wildfire, you may be able to seek compensation for these losses. Lawyers for wildfire cases can offer legal support to pursue a claim in such cases.
Preparing And Maintaining Your Wildfire Go Bag
A well-prepared and regularly updated go bag can be a lifesaver during wildfires. Here are key tips to help you maintain your go bag so it’s ready when evacuating:
- Check Your Go Bag at Least Twice a Year — Inspect your go bag at least twice a year to check if everything is in good condition. Pay special attention to food and medications, as these have expiration dates. Replace expired items and update your bag as your family’s needs change over time.
- Maintain Enough Space in Your Bag — Select a go bag that can hold all your necessities, including sufficient food and water. The bag should be durable enough to carry everything and minimize the risk of breaking or tearing.
- Keep Your Go Bag Accessible — Store your go bag in a readily accessible location so you can retrieve it quickly in an emergency. Some recommended locations are:
- Home — Keep go bags in a cool, dry place that each family member can easily access. Consider having individual bags for each person, placed in their bedrooms or a common area.
- Work — In the event of emergency evacuations being declared while you are at work, it is recommended to have a go bag in your office.
- Vehicle — Store a go bag in your car in case you’re stranded or need to evacuate while you’re on the road.
Additional Reminders When Red Flag Warning Is In Effect
If you live in a high-risk wildfire area, staying alert and prepared is critical when a “red flag warning” is in effect. This alert is issued by the National Weather Service (NWS) to indicate that there is a high wildfire risk. It signals ideal conditions for wildfires to start and spread quickly. These conditions include droughts or dry seasons, low humidity, strong or erratic winds, and the possibility of lightning.
Even without active evacuation orders, take proactive steps to ensure your safety. We recommend that you do the following:
- Prepare your go bag for evacuation.
- Check your evacuation checklist.
- Gas up your vehicle.
- Fully charge your phones, gadgets, and other safety devices.
- Gather important documents that you can easily access in the event of an evacuation.
Even when there is no nearby wildfire threat to your home, being prepared is crucial. Wildfires, especially when paired with strong winds, can spread rapidly and unpredictably. Establish contact with your insurer to help you be better prepared in the event of a wildfire. It’s also wise to be familiar with a wildfire lawyer, in case you encounter challenges when filing a claim.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common questions from victims and those living in high-risk areas to help them better understand their situation and legal options. However, if you have any inquiries, just call one of our wildfire lawyers at (888) 488-1391.
What Food Should Be Included In An Emergency Kit?
In disaster situations, utilities may be unavailable, and resources at shelters may be limited. When selecting food for your emergency kit, prioritize items with a long shelf life that don’t require cooking. Here are some examples:
- Ready-to-eat canned food (meats, fruits, vegetables, or soups).
- Protein or energy bars.
- Dry cereal and trail mix.
- Peanut butter.
- Canned juices or shelf-stable milk.
Tailor your emergency food supply to meet the unique dietary needs and restrictions of your family members. Alongside food, store enough water for drinking, cooking, and hygiene.
How Do You Create An Evacuation Plan In Case Of Wildfire?
Preparing an evacuation plan helps protect your family’s safety and minimizes confusion during a wildfire emergency. Here’s how to create an effective plan:
- Sign up for Emergency Alerts — Register for local emergency alerts to stay informed about wildfire threats. If your area doesn’t have a system in place, contact your county’s emergency management office for guidance.
- Organize a Detailed Plan With Your Family — Remember that phone lines or signal towers may be down, and there may be no way to contact each family member. Your family should agree on the following:
- A designated meet-up location in case you get separated or are not at home during an evacuation.
- An out-of-town contact in case of emergency.
- Clear instructions on how to safely turn off the water, gas, and electricity in your home.
- A plan for making long-distance phone calls, especially for children, to stay connected during emergencies.
- Pack Go Bags and Disaster Kits — Pack the essentials, including food, water, flashlights, batteries, first aid and hygiene kits, medicines, and other necessary items. Additionally, each family member has a go bag in case of an emergency or disaster. Other items you may want to include in your disaster kit are portable fire extinguishers, trash bags, blankets, and additional essentials.
- Prepare Your Home — Keep your go bags in an easily accessible location. Clear flammable materials from your property and maintain defensible space around your home.
- Prepare a Checklist — To help you stay organized, print an evacuation checklist. Include the following:
- Essential items and important documents to pack.
- Tasks to complete before leaving include preparing your pets, checking your vehicle, and packing your go-bags.
If time permits, take photos or videos of your home and belongings. This documentation will support insurance claims if your property gets damaged.
What’s The Potential Involvement Of Utility Companies In Wildfires?
Utility companies have been linked to some devastating wildfires in California’s history. Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E), for example, has faced significant penalties for its role in multiple catastrophic fires.
In 2021, PG&E was held responsible for the Dixie Fire, one of Northern California’s largest wildfires, and agreed to pay $45 million in penalties. The company was also found liable for the 2018 Camp Fire, California’s deadliest wildfire, which claimed 85 lives and destroyed over 18,000 structures in Butte County, impacting areas such as Concow, Magalia, Butte Creek Canyon, and Paradise.
PG&E’s negligence also resulted in criminal accountability. In 2020, the company pleaded guilty to 84 counts of involuntary manslaughter and one count of unlawfully starting the Camp Fire. To address the extensive damages caused, PG&E established the Fire Victim Trust, allocating over $13.5 billion to compensate victims of the Camp Fire and other wildfires caused by its infrastructure.
Unfortunately, PG&E is not the only utility company linked to wildfire incidents. Other utility providers, as well as government entities, may also play a role. Poor forest management, inadequate fire prevention measures, or delayed maintenance of critical infrastructure can contribute to the outbreak or rapid spread of wildfires. Holding these entities accountable is essential to addressing systemic issues to encourage safer practices.
In instances like this, wildfire attorneys can provide support. They can help you identify what damages you’ve incurred and help you pursue a claim against the potentially responsible party for your losses. They can also assist families in filing wrongful death claims when lives are tragically lost. Wildfire lawyers may also be able to represent victims in disputes with insurance companies, especially when claims are delayed, denied, or undervalued.
Seeking Help From Lawyers For Wildfire-Related Injuries
Wildfires can cause serious harm, such as burn injuries, respiratory problems from smoke inhalation, and pain and suffering. These disasters also destroy homes, businesses, and personal property. Depending on the cause of the wildfire, you may be able to pursue compensation. Wildfire injury attorneys handle cases for victims and navigate the legal process of seeking a settlement. They can assist you with the following:
- Investigating the cause of your local wildfire.
- Identifying whether energy providers or government agencies are responsible for starting the wildfire or its spread.
- Assessing the losses you suffered, including your injuries, lost wages, and property damage.
- Negotiating with insurance companies, particularly if your claim is denied or delayed.
- Seeking other ways to pursue compensation for the losses you incurred.
Wildfire lawyers can help you assess whether negligence contributed to the spread of the fire. Apart from the severe weather conditions, arson, unmaintained vegetation, and faulty power lines can cause wildfires. For instance, wildfires in California have been linked to the negligence of utility companies such as Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E).
Call Our Wildfire Lawyers
If you lost your home and personal property, got injured, or suffered financial losses due to a wildfire, you might be asking yourself, “Do I need a personal injury lawyer?” Our wildfire lawyers are here to advocate for your rights and offer legal representation.
The devastating wildfires in California have left many homeowners, renters, and business owners facing unimaginable losses. Victims affected by the Eaton Fire, Palisades Fire, Hurst Fire, and other disasters need compassionate allies to help them rebuild their lives. At Arash Law, we understand the emotional and financial toll of these disasters. Our wildfire lawyers can provide legal support to victims, helping them pursue the compensation they need to move forward and recover.
We also handle other types of fire-related injuries and personal injury cases. Our car accident lawyers have represented numerous clients in bicycle accidents, motorcycle collisions, and different types of crashes. Call us at (888) 488-1391 for a free initial consultation.
