The Most Common Types Of Crane Accidents

Crane accidents are a leading cause of serious injuries on construction sites. The most common types include tip-overs, dropped loads, contact with power lines, collapses, struck-by incidents, falls, and transportation-related crashes. These accidents often happen due to overloading, equipment failure, poor setup, or lack of safety planning.

Injured workers may qualify for compensation through workers’ compensation or a personal injury claim. Understanding how crane accidents happen can help prove fault and determine who is responsible, whether it’s an employer, contractor, or equipment manufacturer.

If you sustained injuries in a crane accident, you may have the right to seek compensation for your injuries, lost income, and other damages. The crane accident attorneys at Arash Law can help you understand your legal options. Call us at (888) 488-1391 for a free initial consultation.

Common Crane Accidents

Construction sites use different types of cranes depending on the job. Some projects rely on tall tower cranes, while others use mobile or smaller models. These machines are essential for lifting heavy objects high into the air. However, when something goes wrong, the results can be life-threatening.

The Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI) recorded 297 crane-related deaths in the United States from 2011 to 2017, averaging 42 deaths per year. More than half of these involved workers were struck by falling objects or machinery.

The private construction industry was involved in 43% of all crane-related deaths during that period, making it the most affected sector. The manufacturing industry followed, accounting for 24% of fatalities. The five states with the highest crane-related deaths are:

Understanding the different types of crane accidents can strengthen your claim. When you know how your accident happened, you can help prove fault, identify who is responsible, and show how others could have prevented it. Below are the most common crane-related incidents that often lead to injury claims.

Tipping Over

Tip-overs are among the most dangerous types of crane accidents. This incident usually occurs because of overloading, unstable ground, or improper setup. When a crane overturns, it can cause severe damage, serious injuries, or even death.

A crane can tip over due to:

Preventing crane tip-overs requires regular maintenance, proper planning, and careful execution. Operators must follow load charts, inspect equipment on schedule, and set up outriggers as the manufacturer recommends. Operators must consider weather conditions like wind and rain before every lift. On uneven ground, rough-terrain cranes provide better stability than standard models.

Crane operators often bear responsibility for tip-over incidents. However, employers and site supervisors may also be liable, especially if they failed to train staff or hire unqualified workers. You may have the right to pursue compensation if you suffered injuries in a crane tip-over accident. Our injury attorneys can review your case and explain your legal options.

Contact With Power Lines

The results can be deadly when a crane comes into contact with power lines. These accidents often cause catastrophic injuries, fires, explosions, or even electrocution. They may also lead to property damage and power outages. Poor communication, bad weather, and lack of training often play a role.

Many incidents happen because crews fail to plan properly or misjudge distances. Strong winds, rain, or fog can make it harder to see overhead wires and increase the chances of an accident.

To reduce the risk of power line contact, crews should:

• Identify all power lines and maintain a safe distance.
• Use high-visibility markers to show wire locations.
• Shut off power lines nearby when possible.
• Use barriers and warning signs around high-voltage areas.
• Prepare for emergencies with clear safety plans.

If a supervisor or employer ignores these safety measures, they may be responsible for any resulting injuries. In many cases, injured workers may be eligible for workers’ compensation. Third-party liability may also apply if another party contributed to the unsafe conditions.

Call (888) 488-1391 to speak with one of our injury lawyers. We’ll explain your rights and help you take the next steps after a crane accident involving power lines.

Falling From The Crane

Falling from a crane can lead to severe construction injuries. These incidents often happen when workers install or remove steel beams at height or during the assembly and disassembly of tower cranes. In these situations, unstable platforms, shifting loads, and limited footing increase the risk of falling.

Here are some ways to prevent falls:

• Wearing harnesses, lanyards, and other fall protection gear.
• Using personal protective equipment (PPE) like hard hats, boots, gloves, and safety vests.
• Maintaining three points of contact when entering or exiting the crane cab (two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand).

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires employers to inform workers of fall hazards and provide proper fall protection safety equipment. This includes guardrails, harness systems, and safety nets.

Crane Collapse

A crane collapse can cause catastrophic damage in seconds. These incidents often result from structural failure, overloading, or improper assembly. When a crane falls, it can crush workers, damage property, or harm bystanders nearby.

Common causes of crane collapses include:

• Lifting loads beyond the crane’s capacity.
• Incorrect assembly or misaligned components.
• Structural or mechanical failure.
• Unstable ground or extreme weather.
• Operator mistakes or miscommunication.

Employers must keep cranes safe through regular inspections, proper setup, and routine maintenance. The employer may be responsible if a crane collapses due to poor oversight. Contractors or manufacturers may also be at fault if defective parts or bad repairs caused the collapse.

A crane collapse in a construction accident can seriously injure workers and bystanders. You may qualify for compensation if you or someone you know suffered injuries on the job. Our personal injury lawyers at Arash Law will investigate the accident and determine who is responsible for your losses.

Dropped Load

When a crane accidentally drops its load, the results can be deadly. Heavy objects may fall if the rigging breaks, the load shifts, or the crane isn’t working right. These accidents often happen without warning and can seriously hurt anyone nearby.

Common causes include:

To stay safe, crane operators and riggers must be trained and certified. They also need to check the crane and rigging before every use.

Using machines that track the weight in real time can help stop overloading. Keeping good records of crane maintenance also helps prevent accidents.

OSHA has rules to prevent dropped loads. If a dropped load injured you at work, report the accident and talk to a lawyer. Our attorneys can review your case and explain your options. Call (888) 488-1391 or complete our “Do I Have a Case?” form today.

Struck-By Accidents

Struck-by accidents happen when a moving object hits a person, like a swinging load or falling materials from a crane. These are among the most common causes of fatal crane injuries.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics states that struck-by incidents account for many crane-related deaths. Many incidents happen when workers enter the lift zone or loads aren’t properly secured.

To reduce the risk of being struck:

• Secure all loads before lifting.
• Review tasks and safety rules each day.
• Stay out of marked lift zones.
• Watch for warning signs, alarms, and signals.
• Wear bright, visible clothing.

Contractors, crane operators, and employers all share the duty to keep job sites safe. If a worker or bystander gets struck by a crane, they may have the right to claim compensation.

Our injury lawyers help people injured in crane accidents understand their legal rights and options.

Transportation-Related Accidents

Crane accidents don’t just happen during lifting. They can also occur while moving or transporting the crane. These motor vehicle crashes may involve other vehicles, nearby buildings, or people on the ground.

Accidents often occur when operators lose control while relocating the crane. Common causes include:

Spotters play a key role in keeping people safe during crane transport. They help guide the operator and warn about hazards on the ground.

To prevent transport-related accidents:

These accidents can harm crane operators, nearby workers, and bystanders. You can file a claim if poor planning, lack of training, or unsafe actions caused your injury. Our lawyers can help you figure out who is responsible and what legal steps to take.

Safety Guidelines To Prevent Crane Accidents

Crane work is dangerous, but following safety rules can help prevent accidents. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration has clear rules that employers must follow to protect workers.

Here are key safety steps:

• Check the ground first. Before using a crane, the controlling entity or whoever has overall authority of the construction site must make sure the ground is strong, level, and stable enough to hold the crane and its load.
• Know where power lines are. The employer must find all nearby power lines and know how much voltage they carry. They must work with the crane operator and crew to plan the lift, keep a safe distance, and take steps to prevent contact and electrocution.
• Inspect the crane often. A trained inspector must check the crane on a regular schedule and after any repairs or changes.
• Use trained workers. All crane operators and signalers must be certified and know how to do the job safely.
• Choose the right crane and setup. A qualified professional needs to approve the crane setup. All parts must follow the manufacturer’s safety rules.
• Secure every load. Operators must make sure safety devices work and that the load is properly rigged. They must also check wires for damage before lifting.

If you work near cranes, stay alert. Wear bright clothing, stay out of swing areas, and report any unsafe crane use to a supervisor.

OSHA rules can vary by industry. Most of the rules above apply to construction, but other sectors like shipping, electrical work, and manufacturing also use cranes and must follow similar safety standards.

If a company ignores these rules and someone gets hurt, that may support a legal claim. Our personal injury attorneys can help you understand how safety violations may affect your case.

Injuries Victims May Sustain In Crane Accidents

Crane accidents often cause serious and life-changing injuries. Because of a crane’s size, weight, and height, these injuries can happen in an instant and may take months, or even years, to recover from.

• Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) — A strong blow to the head can cause a brain injury. TBIs may lead to problems with memory, focus, or movement. These injuries often happen when workers are struck by falling objects or fall from a height.
• Spinal Cord Injuries — Falls or crushing accidents can cause spinal cord damage and lead to partial or full paralysis. These injuries often require long-term care and may affect mobility for life.
• Bone Fractures — Crane accidents can cause bones to break or shatter. These injuries may need surgery and months of healing.
• Internal Organ Damage — A heavy impact can damage organs and cause internal bleeding. These injuries are hard to see right away, but can be life-threatening without fast medical help.
• Electrical Injuries — If a crane hits a live power line, the electricity can travel through the crane and into the ground. This can cause electrical burns, heart problems, or nerve damage.
• Amputations — In some cases, crane equipment may crush or trap body parts. Some injuries may require surgical amputation.
• Cuts And Abrasions — Sharp metal edges or falling objects can cause deep cuts. If not treated, these injuries can lead to infections or nerve damage.

If a crane accident causes a worker’s death, the family may have the right to file a wrongful death claim. This can help cover funeral costs and other losses. Our personal injury attorneys can guide families through this difficult time and help them understand their legal options. Fill out our contact form to learn more.

Commonly Asked Questions About Crane Accidents

You may have many questions if you were hurt in a crane accident. Our injury lawyers often hear the same concerns from injured workers and their families. Below are some answers that may help. If you still have questions after reading this section, we’re here to help.

What Should I Do If I Was Hurt In A Crane Accident?

If you haven’t already, get medical treatment and follow your doctor’s instructions. Focus on your recovery and keep records, from hospital bills and prescriptions to test results and follow-up visits.

Even if you’re no longer at the scene, you can still protect your rights:

• Report the injury to your employer immediately. Failure to report a workplace injury may lead to the claim’s denial.
• Save any photos or videos taken at the time of the accident.
• Write down what you remember about how the accident happened.
• Keep copies of your medical records and discharge papers.
• Hold onto any communication from your employer, insurance company, or witnesses.

Once you’re able, speak with a personal injury lawyer. The sooner you act, the easier it may be to collect evidence and build a strong case.

What causes most crane accidents on construction sites?

A combination of human error, mechanical failure, and environmental hazards typically causes crane accidents. The most common causes include:

1. Overloading and Improper Rigging – Lifting loads beyond the crane’s rated capacity or using faulty rigging can result in dropped loads, boom collapse, or tip-overs.
2. Unstable Ground Conditions – Cranes require solid, level ground. Soft soil, slopes, or incorrect outrigger deployment increase the risk of overturning.
3. Contact with Power Lines – One of the deadliest types of crane accidents, often caused by failure to maintain safe clearance from energized lines. These incidents may lead to electrocution, fires, or explosions.
4. Operator Error – Inadequately trained or distracted crane operators may misjudge swing radius, load weight, or positioning, resulting in catastrophic outcomes.
5. Mechanical Failure and Poor Maintenance – Worn cables, faulty brakes, hydraulic leaks, or broken components can lead to equipment failure during operation.

According to the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), crane accidents were responsible for 297 deaths in the U.S. from 2011 to 2017. Over 50% of these involved workers being struck by falling objects or crane equipment. The construction industry accounted for 43% of all fatalities. Texas reported the highest number, with 50 crane-related deaths during that time. Proper site planning, OSHA-compliant safety protocols, certified operators, and scheduled equipment inspections are essential to reduce the risk of crane accidents on construction sites.

What Are My Legal Rights After A Crane Accident In California?

If you suffer an injury on the job, you can file a workers’ compensation claim. This can help pay for medical bills, lost wages, and disability benefits. You do not need to prove that your employer was at fault.

Workers’ comp does not cover everything. It does not pay for pain and suffering or the lost income. If someone other than your employer caused the accident, you may also be able to file a personal injury claim. Many workers’ compensation attorneys handle both cases and can explain which path is best for your situation.

You may still have a case if you were not working and got injured as a bystander. Property owners, contractors, or crane operators may be held responsible if they acted carelessly. Speak with a personal injury attorney to get an idea of what your claim may be worth.

Are crane accidents covered by workers’ compensation or personal injury claims?

Most crane accident victims may pursue both workers’ compensation and personal injury claims simultaneously, depending on the circumstances.

Workers’ Compensation (if injured at work):

• Covers all medical expenses and rehabilitation.
• Provides partial wage replacement (typically 60-70%).
• Includes disability benefits if applicable.
• Available regardless of who caused the accident.

Personal Injury Claims (if a third party caused the accident):

You can sue parties other than your employer, including:

• Crane manufacturers (for defective equipment).
• Maintenance companies (for improper repairs).
• General contractors (for unsafe conditions).
• Other subcontractors (for negligent actions).

Personal injury claims can recover damages not covered by workers’ compensation, such as full lost wages, pain and suffering, emotional distress, and future earning losses.

If you weren’t working at the time of the accident, only personal injury claims apply, as workers’ compensation doesn’t cover bystanders.

California law permits both claims simultaneously, and many cases involve multiple responsible parties.

For detailed guidance, refer to our Workers’ Compensation and Workplace Accidents pages.

What is the deadliest type of crane accident?

Struck-by accidents are the deadliest type of crane incident, responsible for the majority of crane-related fatalities, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

These accidents occur when moving crane components, swinging loads, or falling materials strike workers or bystanders on or near the construction site.

Why are crane accidents so fatal?

• Massive impact force – Cranes often lift loads weighing thousands of pounds. If one falls, the force is enough to cause instant fatal injuries.
• No warning time – Unlike mechanical failures or tip-overs, struck-by incidents happen in a split second.
• Multiple victims – A single dropped load or swinging boom can hit several people at once.

Common causes and scenarios include:

• Workers entering or working within unsafe lift zones during active crane operation.
• Rigging failure, causing a suspended load to fall without warning.
• Crane booms swinging unexpectedly into active work areas.
• Construction materials slipping or dropping from height.

Over 50% of the 297 crane-related deaths recorded between 2011 and 2017 were due to struck-by incidents.

Prevention strategies include:

• Strict enforcement of exclusion zones.
• Use of high-visibility PPE and worksite signage.
• Daily safety briefings before crane operations.
• Reliable signaling and communication between operators and spotters.

If you or a loved one suffered injuries in a crane-related struck-by incident, speak with a legal team that understands construction accident law. Visit our Construction Accident or Crane Accident Attorneys pages to explore your legal options. You may be entitled to compensation beyond workers’ comp, especially if third-party negligence is involved.

Who Are The Possible Responsible Parties In Crane Accidents?

More than one party may be responsible. This depends on what caused the accident. Common responsible parties include:

• Construction companies that fail to train workers or follow safety rules.
• Crane operators who make mistakes or break safety procedures.
• Manufacturers of cranes or parts that are faulty or unsafe.
• Maintenance crews that do not fix or inspect equipment properly.
• Supervisors or site managers who ignore known dangers.
• Property owners who allow unsafe conditions on their land.

Your lawyer will investigate the accident, review the evidence, and identify the parties who may be responsible.

What Can Victims Recover From A Crane Accident?

The type of compensation you can recover depends on your situation. If you were working when the accident happened, you may have a workers’ compensation claim. You may also have a personal injury claim if someone other than your employer caused the accident.

1. Workers’ Compensation Claim

   Workers’ compensation helps injured employees get medical care and partial wage replacement without needing to prove fault. It typically covers:

   1. Medical bills related to the injury.
   2. Ongoing treatment and rehabilitation.
   3. A portion of lost wages.
   4. Temporary or permanent disability benefits.
   5. Workers’ comp does not pay for pain and suffering or emotional distress.
2. Personal Injury Claim

   A personal injury claim may apply if a third party, like a contractor, equipment manufacturer, or property owner, was responsible for the accident. You must show that their carelessness or unsafe actions caused your injury.

   This type of claim may include:

   1. Full payment of medical expenses.
   2. All lost income and reduced earning ability.
   3. Pain and suffering.
   4. Emotional distress.
   5. Loss of enjoyment of life.
   6. Loss of companionship or support.
3. Wrongful Death And Survival Claims

   If a loved one died in a crane accident, their family may be able to file a wrongful death claim to recover funeral costs and the loss of financial and emotional support. The victim’s estate may also file a survival action to recover damages the person could have claimed if they had survived.

Do I Need A Personal Injury Lawyer For My Crane Accident Case?

You don’t have to hire a lawyer, but doing so can make a big difference, especially if your case involves both a personal injury claim and a workers’ compensation claim. These cases can get complicated fast, and missing a key step could affect the recovery of your losses.

An experienced personal injury lawyer can explain your rights as a worker, gather the right evidence, communicate with insurance companies, and guide you through each stage of the legal process.

At Arash Law, we’ve helped many injured workers and their families after serious crane accidents. We understand that every case is unique. Our team will build a legal strategy that fits your situation and supports your recovery.

Choose Arash Law For Your Crane Accident Claim

Crane accidents can turn your life upside down. Whether you’re a construction worker hurt on the job or a bystander injured near a crane site, you don’t have to face the legal process alone.

At Arash Law, we help injured people understand their rights and take legal action. Our attorneys will listen to your story, explain your options, and handle the legal details while you focus on healing.

We work on a contingency fee basis, which means you don’t pay attorney fees unless we win your case. However, our personal injury lawyers will thoroughly discuss any case-related costs before moving forward.

Each case is different, and results depend on the specific facts and evidence. Our team will give your case the attention it deserves and take every step to pursue a favorable outcome based on your unique situation.

Ready to talk? Call us at (888) 488-1391 and get free accident lawyer advice during the initial, no-obligation consultation.